Paper Topic: Character special effects of TRON versus TRON:
Legacy.
Background information: The 1982 Tron was the first feature
to use CGI extensively. Much of the technology used was developed along the
way. Tron was passed over for an academy award (for special effects) because
the committee considered the computer-generated graphics “cheating”
Thesis: I will be comparing the differences the two movies in character costumes (specifically, the circuitry lighting), and “derezzing” (the process of character destruction)
Thesis: I will be comparing the differences the two movies in character costumes (specifically, the circuitry lighting), and “derezzing” (the process of character destruction)
Body
I. Character costumes
Tron
•Costumes had the circuitry lines painted on (almost all were white
costumes with
black lines). The actors were filmed in black and white in a black environment.
black lines). The actors were filmed in black and white in a black environment.
•Lights were added later through a process called “backlight
animation”—Mattes
with cutouts of the circuitry were lit from behind to be filmed and composited
onto the character.
with cutouts of the circuitry were lit from behind to be filmed and composited
onto the character.
Successful (or not): Partly Successful. Created a very good
“neon glow” effect, but lighting from the circuitry did not interact
convincingly with its environment
Tron: Legacy
•Foam/Rubber suits with integrated electronics. Flexible LED panels and
self-contained power sources sewn into the suits
self-contained power sources sewn into the suits
•Costumes emitted their own light during filming and only needed to be
digitally
enhanced, rather than added later.
enhanced, rather than added later.
Successful (or not): Very successful. Looks like lights are
actually part of characters (you know, because they are…)
II. “Derezzed”
Explanation: Short for Deresolution. Basically deletion/death
for programs(characters)
Tron
How it looks:
Circuitry fades or winks out, and the character is compressed into a flash of light
and disappears.
Circuitry fades or winks out, and the character is compressed into a flash of light
and disappears.
How it works:
•Similar to character costumes— using backlit animation frame by frame.
Successful (or not): Less so than the character costumes.
Light looks very flat (not as if it were on a 3d form/character) before it
disappears.
Tron: Legacy
How it looks:
Characters shatter into thousands of glass-like cubes.
How it works:
•Point-based data control
•Character models made of cube units, constrained by bounding geometry.
Once
the model derezzes, constraints are selectively removed and cube units separate.
the model derezzes, constraints are selectively removed and cube units separate.
•Cube units as a whole behave similar to liquid or particle dynamics (eg.
If a
character is derezzed by a force of impact, cubes will “spray” out and away from
the force)
character is derezzed by a force of impact, cubes will “spray” out and away from
the force)
•Models derez from a point of origin, with the effect spreading outward
until all
body parts are completely derezzed
body parts are completely derezzed
Successful (or not): Very successful. The method and physics
of the cubes make this very realistic (Not to mention totally cool!)
Concl.
Tron was a groundbreaking film in computer generated effects
animation. Tron: Legacy takes it even further, building on 28 years of
technological advancement.
Obviously this leap in technology and animation techniques gives it a
bit of an unfair advantage, and Tron: Legacy is much more successful in its
effects.
Sources:
IMDB—Tron
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0084827/
IMDB—Tron: Legacy
http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1104001/
YouTube—TRON Costumes Making OF
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8FkNYETv6Rc
YouTube— The Making of Tron (1982)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zWOLNT9VymI
Tron Wiki— Tron
http://tron.wikia.com/wiki/Tron
Tron Wiki— Derez
http://tron.wikia.com/wiki/Derez
Tron Wiki— Backlight Animation
http://tron.wikia.com/wiki/Backlit_animation
Wikipedia— Tron
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tron
Computer Graphics World— Original TRON
http://www.cgw.com/Press-Center/Web-Exclusives/2011/Original-TRON.aspx
Siggraph—End of Line: Character Destruction in “Tron: Legacy”
http://www.nafees.net/siggraph/ikarashi-Tron_sketch.pdf
Photo accompaniments:
[backlit.gif]
[costume.jpg]
[wires.jpg]
[derez.jpg]
[derezzed.png]
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